How to write a dissertation introduction in 5 steps

I’ve written two dissertations and I can honestly say the introduction was the most difficult part of each one. It’s a lot of pressure, right? 

The introduction sets the scene for the entire work. It’s the first thing your reader will see after the title, so it’s needs to draw them in and clearly outline the purpose of the research. They are probably the ones grading you after all.

Writing an introduction can be a bit daunting, and making it a great one can be a challenge, but with the right approach, you can do it. 

Here are some of my top tips on how to write a dissertation introduction worthy of a first.

1. Hit them with a hook

The first sentence of your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and make them want to keep reading.

You can do this by starting with a provocative statement, tantalising fact, or a question. You can also start with a quote or an anecdote that relates to your topic. The goal is to pique the reader’s curiosity so they’re interested in what you have to say.

2. Give some context

After the hook, you need to give some context for your research. This means giving a quick overview of the topic you’re studying and explaining why it’s important. Here, I’d cover no more than 3 of the most important points you plan to address. 

You should also give some background information and discuss any previous research that’s been done in the area. This has the added bonus of showing your reader that you’re up to date on all the latest chatter around your chosen topic.

3. State your research questions/hypotheses

Once you’ve provided some context, it’s time to get into your research questions or hypotheses. These are the questions that you’re trying to answer, or the hypotheses that you’re testing through your research. 

Be clear and concise in your wording and make sure that your questions or hypotheses are directly related to your research topic.

4. Explain the scope of your research

In the introduction, you should touch on the scope of your research. This means discussing the boundaries of your work, including what you will (and won’t) cover.

You should also explain the methodology you’re using to conduct your research and why you chose this particular approach.

5. Provide an overview

Finally, you should give an overview of your dissertation. This means summarising each chapter, explaining how they all fit and flow together to support your research questions. 

You should also talk about the significance of your findings and their impact on your field. This is probably not the time to be modest.

Bonus tips for writing your dissertation

• Keep it concise: Your introduction should be no more than 10% of your total dissertation length. So, if your dissertation is 10,000 words, your introduction should be no more than 1,000 words.
• Use the present tense: When writing your introduction, use the present tense. This helps create a sense of immediacy, engages the reader more, and makes your research feel more relevant.
• Simplify where you can: Avoid using overly complex language or jargon. Instead, aim for clarity and simplicity. Your introduction should be easy for anyone to understand, regardless of their background.
• Edit and revise: Once you’ve written your introduction, make sure to edit and revise it. Check for grammar and spelling errors, and make sure your writing flows smoothly. You may also want to have someone else read your introduction to get feedback, or hire a proofreader (someone like me) to give it a final polish.
• Back yourself: Finally, be confident in your writing. You’ve put a lot of time and effort into your research, and your introduction should reflect that. Let your enthusiasm shine through in your writing.

So that’s my piece on those dreaded dissertation introductions. By following these bits of advice, you can craft an introduction that draws readers in and sets the stage for your research. 

Remember to be clear, concise, and confident in your writing, and you’ll be on your way to a knockout dissertation introduction.

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